The Liberation Of The Peon Film Studies Essay

The Liberation Of The Peon Film Studies Essay The Liberation of the Peon uses art to communicate a political theme, much like Osiris and Isis by Kiefer. Although similarities do not end there. Both pieces feel relatively earthy. Riveras piece is earthy because of the way he chose to do his mural, in fresco. This is a technique of mural painting done on plaster right after it has been laid.  [2]  We see this in Kiefers piece as well. However, the main difference is that Kiefer uses it a paint application and contributes meaning to his piece, while Riveras decision was based on doing a mural for the purposes of reaching out to as many people as possible. Although, the earth tones do add to the themes of origin and history as both pieces suggest similar themes. In Kiefers piece, he is relating to his own past and the past of Germany. The struggles he faced as an individual in a society that was not very kind toward Germans. Kiefer portrays a stepped temple that is the central focal point of the piece. The work is physically overwhelming, measuring 150 inches by 220 inches. The piece feels very messy, the colours are all over the place. Jumping out yet, they still seem to produce a strong image. For example, on the middle-left on the piece, there are vertical strokes going over from the bottom of the page at the way to the sky. Yet, it still feels like its a part of the piece, creating a glowing-like effect. It is painted with an array of earth tones, grays, browns, beiges. All the colours have a little bit of each other of them. For example, if you look at the highlights, the whites arent pure white they have a mixture of the colours around them. He also includes mixed media into the piece. At the top of the piece, one can find an odd use of a television circuit board. The board connected by copper wires to pieces of what seems to be plumbing fixtures. These pieces of porcelain plumbing fixture can be found all over the canvas. Furthermore, they represent Osiriss lost body parts. This use of multi-media adds layers of meaning to the piece, in which one has to slowly peal back to really know what he intended. Rivera designed his composition such that it reflects the Lamentation. Similarities can be found on the naked body of the peon, and the cloth used to surround him. It draws on a piece by Giotto di Bondones Lamentation at the Capella degli Scrovegni of which Rivera had studied first-hand.  [3]   References to Mexican artistic traditions specifically, the Pre-Columbian influence, which can be seen in the rounding of the hands on the revolutionary soldier; who is covering the Peon with a red blanket, add to Liberation of the Peons impact. In his portable mural, Rivera carefully depicts the individual whip-wounds that cover the peons broken body. The piece seeks to answer the purpose of the Mexican Revolution. He uses muted greens, browns and yellows with an earthy tone because it emphasizes the brighter colours and thus the objects like the blanket. The blanket is a symbol of comfort and warmth. Two things that a peon would not be familiar with and the people providing this would be the Rebels. The use of colour does add to the propaganda theme of the piece. It also simply isnt coincidence that the blanket is the same colour as the dominant Communist Red. This then increases the popularity of the current government. Using those colours in that way, it also creates a center of interest around the Peon. The viewers eye is drawn to it because the blanket pops out and the theme becomes even easier to understand as a result as the slave now becomes the center of interest, not the soldier or the burning buildings. All movement leads to the focus. For example, that revolutionary soldier is using a knife to cut the rope. Movement is also created when the viewer follows the direction in which the revolutionaries are looking-directly at the peon. This ultimately creates visual movement toward the focus. Interestingly, the eyes of the horses are not pointing toward the slave, but the horses look directly at the viewer. This cunning trick draws the viewer into the grouping of figures and horses. Now, with Kiefer size is normally not an issue with mixed media paintings or paintings of any sort of that matter, size does play a role and does have a connection with his theme. Unlike Rivera who did his piece large because it was to be a public piece and because he wanted it shared with as many people as possible. Kiefer may have done a large painting because it could have reflected the large issue he was dealing with.  [4]   In terms of colour, Kiefer uses dirty, earthy and undesirable colours creating a doomsday atmosphere over the painting. He uses computer boards and other mixed media to specifically achieve a different set of meanings adding more depth to the value of his piece. Before the Mexican Revolution, haciendas, were large farms owned by very wealthy individuals, dominated the countrys social and political landscape.  [5]  In under fire, hinting that these individuals were the ones that inflicted the wounds on the peon. The mural depicts the reasons for the Mexican Revolution, making the theme relatively obvious for individuals who probably did not receive a formal education and individuals whom were likely illiterate. Although both pieces are extremely political, they both try to achieve completely different goals. In one sense they are similar because both pieces are about telling a story that has deep connections to the painters and they are both making references to the past. However, the way Rivera is depicting the past and Kiefer is depicting the past are two very diverse takes. For one, Kiefers piece is messy, dark, and somewhat mute. To someone without a background in Kiefers life or Egyptian mythology would not be able to understand what hes really trying to say. However, with Rivera although he has a personal connection to the piece, his background is not required to understand what the piece is about. Based on what we see we can assume that this is taking place in Mexico and that the people in the foreground, are the good guys because they are freeing the Peon, an innocent slave to a cruel master. We know those individuals were cruel because of the lash marks on the back. And we get the basic idea that these men likely burned the buildings in the background and because we know these guys are good, they must have burned the masters home, the bad guy. With Kiefer its a lot harder to peel back those layers without some form of background knowledge. There is no direct symbolism to the aftermath of Germany during the Post-WWII Era in the piece. His links are brilliant in that sense because the choosing of the Egyptian myth as an allegory for what took place could not be more fitting. Kiefer has pieces of porcelain all over the piece. Symbolically they represent the fragmented dismembered body of Osiris and he is literally in the piece because of this, Kiefer directly and physically links the tale of Osiris and his personal link, Germany after World War II. There is an obvious Pre-Columbian Influence to the Liberation of the Peon, seen in the rounding of the hands, the face and the fingers. Also, because this is a fresco, we tend to see a lot of washed out colours, this is because fresco is a technique of mural painting executed upon new plaster that has not set yet. Although, I personally feel that the Kiefers piece, Osiris and Isis, is cleverer in terms of how he depicts his artwork. He combines so effectively the different Egyptian and German civilizations and relates it all to his theme under multiple layers. However, if I had to choose which piece I felt was the better artwork in terms of which artist had more efficiently met their goals I would pick the Rivera piece. There are a number of reasons, the first being the fact that it is very easy to understand the theme and what Rivera was saying about the subject. Everyone who lived in Mexico would have been able to piece together exactly what Rivera wanted them to. He used the composition effectively, embracing a religious-esque approach to the way the Peon was depicted. The piece would have also met its goal of substantially helping the Party gain more members and the piece was very inspirational. The relationship between the background and the foreground is emphasized with what those sectio ns depict. With the foreground containing the victim and the good guys. We assume that they must have burned the estate, owned by the same person that caused the harm on the Peon. Justifying the actions of the good guys. His genius relies on how the piece seems relatively simple, however in reality we are dealing with a very cunning and intelligent use of space.

The Happiest Experience in My Life

I have gained many experiences . There were good and bad experiences . All these experiences have made me more matured and wiser . The most exiting experience I gained was when my father brought my family to Egypt to further his studies . We lived there for six years. During our stay in Egypt, there were many happy experiences. When I arrived in Egypt ,I was seven years old and I couldn’t speak even a word of Arabic . My mother comforted me by saying everything was going to be alright and I would able to assimilate . My father sent me and my siblings to school everyday in our first and second year there . My school was just a walking distance from my home, but we had to cross a busy road . It took us about fifteen minutes to reach the school. My siblings and I went to school without any knowledge of the Arabic language . The first day in school was a miserable day . Everything was different . I could not communicate as I could not undestand Arabic . The girls were friendly but some of them were rough and tough . My first week of school was filled with tears as I was always being bullied by them . As the day passed and my Arabic got bhetter ,the girls who always bullied me became my best friends . There were three of them , Yasmin , Heba and Nada . Actually they were all very kind . We were in the same class from year one to year five . The three girls were very clever ,they easily got full mark or 98% marks for their Mathematics and Arabic language ,but not me . Most Egyptian students work really hard in their studies . I found it difficult to compete . On our third until sixth year in Egypt,my siblings and I went to school by bus . It was also the most exiting experience . The bus was cramped with students ; all like sardines in a tin . Vis was transported back into time when the pharoahs of Egypt ruled the land . The pyramids were enormous and certainly deserved being crowned as one of the seven wonders of the world . The green sea and huge waves of the Maditerranean sea felt like heaven on earth . It was such bliss to be building sandcastles on the white sand . Living in Egypt for six years was really wonderful . Each holiday was spent visiting historical sites and places around Egypt . We have even been to the top of mount Sinai to witness the rise of the morning sun . The view was spectacular and humbling. The beauty of the moment will forever be etched like a drawing in my mind . I will always remember the six years I spent in Egypt fondly in my mind . The moments were the best I ever experienced and I will always treasure them .

The Idea That The Earth Was The Center Of The Universe

The idea that the Earth was the center of the universe was not challenged until about 1507 when Nicholas Copernicus went to Rome and chaired the mathematics department. He wanted to find out how Earth works so that he can glorify God. His findings, however, contradicted the church’s scriptures. He did not publish his findings until his death because of his fear of the church accusing him of heresy. I do not believe it would have been wise for Copernicus to publish his findings because of his lack of evidence and the fact that it was his word against the whole church. Nicholas Copernicus was a Polish monk, astronomer, and mathematician. He studied medicine in Padua and later took the chair of mathematics in Rome. He was respected by the church so much he was called to Rome by the church to help with the reform. Copernicus wanted to find, for the church, the meaning of the universe. When he finally found something that he believed was significant, he decided that he could not publish it, because he would be charged with heresy. He knew that his findings would contradict Holy Scriptures and would be injuring people’s faith. He later decided to publish his findings right before his death so he could not be punished. I believe that his findings were too advanced for his time. He had no backing for his discovery and, if published earlier, may not have made the impact it had. It was not accepted, but it put the idea into people’s heads, specifically Galileo Galilei.Show MoreRelatedScientific Revolution- Ap Euro Essay806 Words   |  4 PagesHow did the developments in scientific thought from Copernicus to Newton create a new conception of the universe and of humanity’s place within it? The Scientific Revolution was a time of scientific questioning in which tremendous discoveries were made about the Earth. It has been referred to as â€Å"the real origin both of the modern world and the modern mentality† (Mckay, 596) and caused the foremost change in the world-view. This revolution occurred for many reasons. Universities were establishedRead MoreThe Impact of the Scientific Revolution on Society and Religion1057 Words   |  5 Pageshas been reformed by new ideas of science. We learn more and more about global warming, outer space, and technology. However, this pattern of gaining knowledge did not pick up significantly until the Scientific Revolution. In the sixteenth and seventeenth century, the Scientific Revolution started, which concerned the fields of astronomy, mechanics, and medicine. These new scientists used math and observations strongly contradicting religious thought at the time, which was dependent on the Aristotelian-PtolemyRead MoreCopernicus s Theory Of The Planetary System Essay1025 Words   |  5 Pagesus more than Nicolaus Copernicus. Nicolaus Copernicus was a scientist who was born on February 19, 1473. Around 1508, Copernicus started to develop his own idea of the solar system. His theory stated that the Sun was the center of the universe. Before Copernicus, it was widely believed that the Earth was the center of the universe rather than the Sun. Copernicus’s theory stressed the idea of heliocentrism or â€Å"Sun-centered system†. Also, the Earth spins on its axis once everyday while it revolves aroundRead MoreThe Astronomer, Nicolaus Copernicus1026 Words   |  4 Pagesthis. Most of everyone back in 1400s actually believed that the Earth was the center of the universe. But there was a select few of people who thought differently. One of those people, was Nicolaus Copernicus. Nicolaus Copernicus came into the world on February 19th, 1473 in Torun, Poland. He was the fourth and youngest child born to Nicolaus Copernicus Sr. and Barbara Watzenrode, an affluent copper merchant family. When Copernicus was 10 years of age, his father died. His mother’s brother, BishopRead MoreThe History and Factors Leading to Copernican Revolution1663 Words   |  7 Pageswill need a helping hand. Nicolaus Copernicus was this type of man. He developed a theory of a sun centered or heliocentric solar system that went against the current popular belief of an earth centered or geocentric solar system. It took many centuries for the world to accept his theory. Kepler, Galileo and Newton were strong proponents to the Copernican model and continued to advance his research where they later proved that a heliocentric solar system was a correct model. Although Copernicus’ viewsRead MoreChanges Brought about the Scientific Revolution730 Words   |  3 PagesAges, medie val people believed that God was the center of truth and experience; because of this, they greatly doubted human perception. Human perception was very inconsistent and deceitful, but this was because the material world itself was known to be misleading and illusive. Instead of it being a path that leads to truth and veracity, the material world was a distraction to people and directed them away from the actual truth. On the contrary, humanism was a mode of thought devoted to humans andRead MoreNicolaus Copernicuss Life and Work Essay619 Words   |  3 PagesNicolaus Copernicus was a polish astronomer and a cleric. At the age of ten his father died and his uncle took him in along with his brothers and sisters. His uncle wanted to make sure he had the best education possible. He went to three different Universities to learn math, science, law, medicine, and astronomy. A spot opened up in the church and his uncles connections got Copernicus the spot. He studied the Bible and became a priest like his uncle. With all of the income he was receiving it allowedRead More The Scientific Revolution and The Enlightenment Essay1004 Words   |  5 Pages17th Century, there was much controversy between religion and science. The church supported a single worldview that God’s creation was the center of the universe. The kings and rulers were set in their ways to set the people’s minds to believe this and to never question it. From these ideas, the Enlightenment was bred from the Scientific Revolution. Nicholas Copernicus was the first to question the universal truths and teachings of the church. He devised a theory that the earth along with the otherRead MoreEssay on Study Guide Science1072 Words   |  5 PagesOrdered Universe Assignment 1. Why was the Ptolemaic system accepted as an explanation of celestial motion for over a thousand years? What did it explain? What system challenged the idea that Earth was the center of the universe? The Ptolemaic system says that the Earth is the center of the universe. Everything else surrounded the Earth. The Copernican system challenged the belief that Earth was the center of the universe. The major difference between the Ptolemaic and Copernican universes is thatRead MoreSir Isaac Newton: Standing on the Shoulders of Galileo and Aristotle1454 Words   |  6 Pagesoften be taken for granted, but this has not always been so. Throughout history, scientists and philosophers have built on each other’s theories to create improved and often revolutionary models. Although Newton was neither the first nor the last to bring major innovations to society, he was one of the most notable ones; many of his contributions are still in use today. With the formulation of his laws of motion, Sir Isaac Newton contributed to the downfall of Aristotelianism and provided a universal

solution of case YSL marketing research Essay - 954 Words

Summary YSL Marketing Research is a small firm conducts focus group meetings and mail opinion surveys. The YSL’s partner Connie Bachmann has been asked to conduct a survey for Surenex that has the potential to be a valued long-run client. And the firm willing to pay YSL’s normally billing rates. 2.0 Answer the question (a) The full cost of the Surenex engagement including indirect costs and direct costs. Direct costs consist of travel cost and cost of conducting surveys. In the case, direct cost means direct charge is about $3,000. The professional compensation charges include partner $4,800 and professional staff $4,000. Each of engagement receives an allocation of overhead based on professional compensation charges. The data of†¦show more content†¦From the question (a) the full cost $14,528 is not the lowest amount that Connie pay and also is not the variable cost of the job. There are three types of costs. The mixed cost is a cost that carries both the elements of the fixed and variable costs such as utilities. Fixed costs usually include rent and lease payments. Variable costs change in relation to a company’s activities. YSL marketing research is a service company not a manufacture company. From the case it is not clearly told which costs are fixed and which costs are variable. So we assume the variable costs are employees’ salaries, direct charges and administrative expense. According to Sales - VC - FC = Profit and calculate the company profit. Based on the fact, we must consider opportunity cost. Opportunity cost means that in order to get some things have to give up the greatest value of some other things. When YSL face Surenex engagement and other jobs, then YSL make decision to undertake one job among these, the highest value of the abandoned option is the opportunity cost of this decision. In this case, on most jobs, YSL’s fee is 1.5 times professional compensation. In addition, the company is reimbursed for all out-of-pocket costs ($3,000). If company undertakes the Surenex job, it will miss out on billing $13,200(1.5 x $8,800) some other job and will have to turn down another potential client. If YSL reject Surenex it can chargedShow MoreRelatedBurberry Fashion Industry4211 Words   |  17 PagesRelative to that of its Main Competitors. What issues had to deal with? Positioning selected, means that Burberry’s direct competitors are not Gucci or LV or Prada but rather Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren/Polo, Chanel, Christian Dior, DKNY, Valentino, YSL, Cavalli or Damp;G. Not totally relevant but supportive argument to the same direction could be the total value of the company in prices of 2008 as depicted (Table 6). The distinction between old and new Burberry (Table 7) is the outcome of the multipleRead MoreLuxury Marketing- Louis Vuitton Marketing Strategy13318 Words   |  54 PagesAnd Quality 23 Competition 26 Total 26 Distribution Mix 27 Choice kind of distribution 27 Point of sales 27 Number of sales 28 Communication Mix 29 Marketing Problem 29 Media Objectives 30 Media plan/Schedule 30 Ad creation 31 Bus Posters 31 Billboards 32 Magazines 32 Social Networks 33 Print Advertisements 34 Street marketing 36 Financial Equations 37 5 Year Cost Vs. Profit Breakdown Analysis 37 2012 Revenue highlights 38 Promising Profitability for Timeless 39 Sales could DecreaseRead MoreLuxury Marketing- Louis Vuitton Marketing Strategy13307 Words   |  54 Pages23 Competition 26 Total 26 Distribution Mix 27 Choice kind of distribution 27 Point of sales 27 Number of sales 28 Communication Mix 29 Marketing Problem 29 Media Objectives 30 Media plan/Schedule 30 Ad creation 31 Bus Posters 31 Billboards 32 Magazines 32 Social Networks 33 Print Advertisements 34 Street marketing 36 Financial Equations 37 5 Year Cost Vs. Profit Breakdown Analysis 37 2012 Revenue highlights 38 Promising Profitability for Timeless 39 SalesRead MoreCosmetic Industry Analysis28098 Words   |  113 Pagespotential borrowers. Loan agents definitely were asked to look as much potential borrowers or home buyer as possible in turn to get big sum of incentives or commission. Therefore, low interest rates or cheap credit systems were launched. An increase in marketing on loan packaging and incentives such as easy initial requirement or a long-term trend will be given when raising the total loan had given. This encouraged investor assumed that they are able to increased property value to refinance their homes withRead MoreOverall Performance of the Kds Garments8187 Words   |  33 Pagesin Bangladesh. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY The main objective of the study is to evaluate the production, marketing financial as well as overall performance of the KDS Garments. More specifically the study covers the following objective. ââ€" ¡ To know about the company profile; ââ€" ¡ To have an idea about their purchase policy; ââ€" ¡ To attain information about their marketing policies and practices; ââ€" ¡ To gain knowledge about their quality policy and assess their performance; Read MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesStrategic Marketing Management Dedication This book is dedicated to the authors’ wives – Gillian and Rosie – and to Ben Gilligan for their support while it was being written. Acknowledgements Our thanks go to Janice Nunn for all the effort that she put in to the preparation of the manuscript. Strategic Marketing Management Planning, implementation and control Third edition Richard M.S. Wilson Emeritus Professor of Business Administration The Business School Loughborough University Read MoreThe Essentials of Project Management65719 Words   |  263 Pagesmaterial and equipment costs- Below-the-linecosts - Reviewing the cost estimates 6 Planning 69 91 Bar charts - Critical path networks- The different network notation systems - Critical path networks using arrow diagrams - Precedence diagrams- Case study: the - Planning the furniture project by critical gantry path network - Level of detail in network diagrams should a large network be broken down into smaller networks?-Interface activities- Milestones - Is the predicted timescale too long? -Early